1. Aragonese Castle
Start your tour from the Aragonese Castle, one of the symbols of Otranto. This imposing castle, dating back to the 15th century, stands on the coast and offers spectacular views of the sea. Built by the Normans and later expanded by the Aragonese, the castle has been used for defensive purposes over the centuries. Inside, you can explore the historic rooms, walls and towers, and you can also visit temporary exhibitions dedicated to local history and culture.
2. Otranto Cathedral
The Otranto Cathedral is one of the main attractions of the city and a magnificent example of Romanesque architecture. But what makes it truly unique is the floor mosaic that covers the entire nave, one of the most impressive medieval works of art in Italy. The mosaic, which depicts the Garden of Paradise, is a symbolic representation of life and human destiny. Inside the cathedral, you can also visit the crypt and the church of San Giovanni Battista, which houses the relics of the martyrs of Otranto, beheaded by the Turks during the assault of 1480.
3. Historic Center of Otranto
Walking through the historic center of Otranto, you will immerse yourself in a maze of cobbled streets, small squares and white houses with flower-filled balconies. The center is perfect for shopping for local crafts, such as ceramics and typical products, and stopping in one of the many cafes to enjoy a coffee or ice cream. Don’t miss a walk along the seafront, where you can enjoy the view of the port and the sea.
4. The Walls of Otranto
The city walls of Otranto are a testimony to the medieval past of the city. Built in the 14th century to defend the city from raids, the walls are well preserved and will allow you to walk along the ancient fortifications. From here, you can admire breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea and the city.
5. Baia dei Turchi
A few kilometers from the center, Baia dei Turchi is one of the most beautiful beaches in the area. Characterized by fine sand and crystal clear waters, this secluded beach is surrounded by lush Mediterranean vegetation. It is an ideal destination for a relaxing day at the seaside. To get there, you have to walk along a path immersed in nature, but the beauty of the place more than repays the walk.
6. Lago di Alimini
A few minutes drive from Otranto, Lago di Alimini is an enchanting natural area, famous for its brackish lagoon and its calm waters. You can take a walk along the shores of the lake or take a boat to explore it. The area is rich in fauna, especially migratory birds, and is perfect for a quiet break immersed in nature.
7. Grotta della Poesia
Grotta della Poesia is one of the most spectacular sea caves in Salento, located near Roca Vecchia, not far from Otranto. The cave takes its name from the poetic beauty of the place and is famous for its crystal clear waters, which make it a perfect place for swimming. You can dive directly from the cliff, but the surrounding area is also perfect for a hike. The cave is one of the most visited natural wonders in Puglia.
8. Punta Palascia Lighthouse
If you like the view, you can’t miss a visit to the Punta Palascia Lighthouse, which marks the easternmost point of Italy. The lighthouse offers a spectacular view of the Adriatic Sea and is an ideal place to watch the sunrise. It is a perfect spot to take breathtaking photos of the maritime landscape and to enjoy the tranquility of the surrounding nature.
9. Food and Gastronomic Traditions
During your tour in Otranto, you can’t miss the local culinary delicacies. Try the typical dishes of Salento, such as:
– Ciceri e Tria: a dish based on pasta with chickpeas and fried pasta.
– Fried fish: one of the local specialties, with fresh fish from the Adriatic Sea.
– Pasticciotto leccese: a typical dessert, a small cake filled with custard, perfect to end the meal.
Stop in one of the typical restaurants in the historic center to taste these dishes, perhaps accompanied by a good Primitivo di Manduria or another local wine.
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